Zhiguo Zhang, PhD

  • Clyde and Helen Wu Professor of Epigenomic and Molecular Biology (in Pediatrics, Genetics and Development and in the Institute of Cancer Genetics)
Profile Headshot

Overview

Academic Appointments

  • Clyde and Helen Wu Professor of Epigenomic and Molecular Biology (in Pediatrics, Genetics and Development and in the Institute of Cancer Genetics)

Credentials & Experience

Committees, Societies, Councils

1998-present American Association for the Advancement of Science

1998-present American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

2013-present Society for NeuroOncology

Research

Zhiguo Zhang’s laboratory studies epigenetic inheritance and cancer epigenetics. How epigenetic states are transmitted into daughter cells is a challenging, but yet poorly understood, question in the chromatin and epigenetic fields. Recently, it became clear that epigenetic alterations contribute to tumorigenesis and development of drug. However, how alterations in epigenetic landscape contribute to tumorigenesis and drug resistance is largely unexplored. The laboratory focuses on three major directions to study epigenetic inheritance and cancer epigenetics. First, how parental histones, the primary carrier of epigenetic information, are reassembled into nucleosomes following DNA replication in yeast and mammalian cells. Second, how onco-histone mutations found in gliomas reprogram cancer epigenomes. Third, how epigenetic changes drive drug resistance in brain tumors. The overall goal is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance and drug resistance and discover novel therapeutics for cancer treatment in the future.

Selected Publications

  1. DNA polymerase α interacts with H3-H4 and facilitates the transfer of parental histones to lagging strands
    Li Z, Hua X, Serra-Cardona A, Xu X, Gan S, Zhou H, Yang WS, Chen CL, Xu RM, Zhang Z
    Sci Adv. 2020.
    PMID: 32923642, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abb5820
  2. The Mcm2-Ctf4-Polα Axis Facilitates Parental Histone H3-H4 Transfer to Lagging Strands
    Gan H, Serra-Cardona A, Hua X, Zhou H, Labib K, Yu C, Zhang Z
    Mol Cell. 2018.
    PMID: 30244834, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.09.001
  3. A mechanism for preventing asymmetric histone segregation onto replicating DNA strands
    Yu C, Gan H, Serra-Cardona A, Zhang L, Gan S, Sharma S, Johansson E, Chabes A, Xu RM, Zhang Z
    Science. 2018.
    PMID: 30115745, DOI: 10.1126/science.aat8849
  4. Multisite Substrate Recognition in Asf1-Dependent Acetylation of Histone H3 K56 by Rtt109
    Zhang L, Serra-Cardona A, Zhou H, Wang M, Yang N, Zhang Z, Xu RM
    Cell. 2018.
    PMID: 30057113, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.005
  5. A novel enhancer regulates MGMT expression and promotes temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma
    Chen X, Zhang M, Gan H, Wang H, Lee JH, Fang D, Kitange GJ, He L, Hu Z, Parney IF, Meyer FB, Giannini C, Sarkaria JN, Zhang Z
    Nat Commun. 2018.
    PMID: 30054476, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05373-4
  6. Checkpoint Kinase Rad53 Couples Leading- and Lagging-Strand DNA Synthesis under Replication Stress
    Gan H, Yu C, Devbhandari S, Sharma S, Han J, Chabes A, Remus D, Zhang Z
    Mol Cell. 2017.
    PMID: 29033319, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.09.018
  7. RPA Interacts with HIRA and Regulates H3.3 Deposition at Gene Regulatory Elements in Mammalian Cells
    Zhang H, Gan H, Wang Z, Lee JH, Zhou H, Ordog T, Wold MS, Ljungman M, Zhang Z
    Mol Cell. 2017.
    PMID: 28107649, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.11.030
  8. The histone H3.3K36M mutation reprograms the epigenome of chondroblastomas
    Fang D, Gan H, Lee JH, Han J, Wang Z, Riester SM, Jin L, Chen J, Zhou H, Wang J, Zhang H, Yang N, Bradley EW, Ho TH, Rubin BP, Bridge JA, Thibodeau SN, Ordog T, Chen Y, van Wijnen AJ, Oliveira AM, Xu RM, Westendorf JJ, Zhang Z
    Science. 2016.
    PMID: 27229140, DOI: 10.1126/science.aae0065
  9. Strand-specific analysis shows protein binding at replication forks and PCNA unloading from lagging strands when forks stall
    Yu C, Gan H, Han J, Zhou ZX, Jia S, Chabes A, Farrugia G, Ordog T, Zhang Z
    Mol Cell. 2014.
    PMID: 25449133, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.09.017
  10. A Cul4 E3 ubiquitin ligase regulates histone hand-off during nucleosome assembly
    Han J, Zhang H, Zhang H, Wang Z, Zhou H, Zhang Z
    Cell. 2013.
    PMID: 24209620, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.014
  11. The histone H3.3K27M mutation in pediatric glioma reprograms H3K27 methylation and gene expression
    Chan KM, Fang D, Gan H, Hashizume R, Yu C, Schroeder M, Gupta N, Mueller S, James CD, Jenkins R, Sarkaria J, Zhang Z
    Genes Dev. 2013.
    PMID: 23603901, DOI: 10.1101/gad.217778.113
  12. Structural basis for recognition of H3K56-acetylated histone H3-H4 by the chaperone Rtt106
    Su D, Hu Q, Li Q, Thompson JR, Cui G, Fazly A, Davies BA, Botuyan MV, Zhang Z, Mer G
    Nature. 2012.
    PMID: 22307274, DOI: 10.1038/nature10861
  13. Acetylation of histone H3 lysine 56 regulates replication-coupled nucleosome assembly
    Li Q, Zhou H, Wurtele H, Davies B, Horazdovsky B, Verreault A, Zhang Z
    Cell. 2008.
    PMID: 18662540, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.018
  14. Rtt109 acetylates histone H3 lysine 56 and functions in DNA replication
    Han J, Zhou H, Horazdovsky B, Zhang K, Xu RM, Zhang Z
    Science. 2007.
    PMID: 17272723, DOI: 10.1126/science.1133234